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| Contents |
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1. Forest History and
Distribution. |
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2. Present Distribution and Ecology of
Pine Woodlands. |
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2.1. Variation in
Scottish Pine Woodland Communities. |
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2.2. Animal
Ecology. |
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2.3. Regeneration of
Native Pine Forest. |
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3. The Climatic Forest Limit and Natural
Treeline in the Cairngorms |
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Learning
Outcomes |
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Printed Copy of
Notes |
| © Iain
White, 1998, 2001, University of Portsmouth. Page last modified: December
2001 |
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