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Contents
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click here 1. Forest History and Distribution.
click here 2. Present Distribution and Ecology of Pine Woodlands.
'click' here 2.1. Variation in Scottish Pine Woodland Communities.
'click' here 2.2. Animal Ecology.
'click' here 2.3. Regeneration of Native Pine Forest.
click here 3. The Climatic Forest Limit and Natural Treeline in the Cairngorms
learning outcomes Learning Outcomes acrobat file Printed Copy of Notes


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© Iain White, 1998, 2001, University of Portsmouth. Page last modified: December 2001
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